Virtual Cathode Oscillator, Gyrotron, Split Cavity Oscillator, Free electron laser, Orbitron Microwave MaserĪntenna is used for transmission of microwave frequency to the intended target. Linear beam sources: In this type, microwave energy is generated by converting kinetic energy of electron beam toĮlectromagnetic energy of microwave beam.Įxamples: Klystrons, TWT (Travelling Wave Tube), BWO (Backward Wave Oscillator), Magnetron, CFA (Cross-Field Amplifier),.Tuned circuit directly and later make them ring for multiple cycles by closing switch. Impulsive sources: In this type, pulsed microwave energy is generated by charging antenna or transmission line or.impulsive sources and linear beam sources. Magnetic forces which leads to sharp rise current pulse. Here magnetic coil is compressed either by explosive or Inductor charging delivers high repetition rate of few Hz or more.Capacitor banks based charging process which converts slow rise low voltage signal to fast rise high voltage signal.There are many ways this can be achieved as mentioned below which depends mainly on It should have pulse duration of less than 1 µs. Pulse power source consists of power supply and Pulse generator.įunction: The pulse power generators should deliver short and intense electrical pulses of 1 MVolt or more. The figure-1 depicts typical block diagram of high power microwave weapon system.Īs mentioned it consists of following modules. High Power Microwave Weapon System Block Diagram To target chemical/biological weapon facilities of the enemies as HPM weapons do not.To suppress air defence systems of the enemy.To damage/destroy the electronic systems/circuits with minimum or no casualties to the human beings.They are known as directed energy weapons.įollowing are the applications of High Power Microwave Weapon systems. Research is undergoing to develop the non-lethal weapons around 100 GHz frequency due to its effect on humans.Īs these microwave weapons use higher energy for its operation and used in directional manner for its operation, The microwave weapon system described here uses electromagnetic radiation in the microwave band to perform this task.Īlthough microwave band ranges from 300 MHz to 300 GHz, existing high power microwave systems operate in 500 MHz to 3 GHz. There are many different types of weapon systems used to disrupt, degrade or destroy electronic systems or circuits ofĮnemy. The advantages and disadvantages of microwave weapon system are also covered. It mentions types of high power microwave weapons known as directed energy weapons. This article describes High Power Microwave Weapons system with block diagram. High power microwave Weapons types | directed energy weapons
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